Know how much your Bank Deposit is Safe and Covered by Insurance of DICGC

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Consequently, the title of Deposit Insurance Act, 1961 was changed to 'The Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation Act, 1961 '. Effective from April 1, 1981, the Corporation extended its guarantee support to credit granted to small scale industries also, after the cancellation of the Government of India's credit guarantee scheme. Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation (DICGC) is a wholly owned subsidiary of Reserve Bank of India. It was established on 15 July 1978 under the Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation Act, 1961 for the purpose of providing insurance of deposits and guaranteeing of credit facilities. 22574 जब कांग्रेस के नेता चिदंबरम ने भारत के ही खिलाफ लड़ा था केस 77 views. Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation (DICGC) increases the insurance coverage for depositors in all insured banks to Rs.5 lakhs Updated account details of DICGC for Premium Payment by banks, Repayments by Liquidators etc. Alert on Fictitious Emails.

What is the role of DICGC?

DICGC stands for Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation. The functions of the DICGC are governed by the provisions of The Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation Act, 1961 (DICGC Act) and The Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation General Regulations, 1961 framed by the RBI in exercise of the powers conferred by Section 50(3) of the said Act.

The preamble of the Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation Act, 1961 states that it is an Act to provide for the establishment of a Corporation for the purpose of insurance of deposits and guaranteeing of credit facilities and for other matters connected therewith or incidental thereto. It is basically a safety net for bank deposits in India.

With a view to providing a greater measure of protection to depositors in banks the DICGC, raised the limit of insurance cover for depositors in insured banks from the present level of Rs 1 lakh to Rs 5 lakh per depositor with effect from 4^th February, 2020 with the approval of Government of India. If a bank undergoes severe stress and is likely to fold, in such situations an account holders deposits up to Rs.5 lakh are insured by DICGC.

What does the DICGC insure?

The DICGC insures all deposits such as savings, fixed, current, recurring, etc. deposits except the following types of deposits:-

Deposits of foreign Governments;

Deposits of Central/State Governments;

Inter-bank deposits;

Deposits of the State Land Development Banks with the State co-operative bank;

Any amount due on account of and deposit received outside India

Any amount, which has been specifically exempted by the corporation with the previous approval of RBI.

What is the maximum deposit amount insured by the DICGC?

Each depositor in a bank is insured upto a maximum of 5,00,000 for both principal and interest amount held by him. The deposits kept in different branches of a bank are aggregated for the purpose of insurance cover and a maximum amount of upto Rupees five lakhs is paid.

Which banks are insured by the DICGC?

All commercial banks including branches of foreign banks functioning in India, local area banks and regional rural banks are insured by the DICGC.

The insurance cover is also extended to all the state, central and primary co-operative banks which have the amendments to allow RBI to intervene, wind up or supersede its management. This includes all co-operative banks.

At present all co-operative banks are covered by the DICGC.

Primary co-operative societies are not covered

Government and inter-bank deposits are not covered.

How is Ownership of Accounts determined?

Ownership here means bank accounts opened as individual, as a partner of a firm, as guardian for someone, as director of a company, jointly etc.

A bank will first try to aggregate accounts with the same type of ownership across all its branches before deposit insurance is determined.

If the funds are deposited into separate banks they would then be separately insured.

How is insurance cover provided in case of joint accounts?

In the case of joint accounts, the bank will insure accounts based on the order of the names in the joint account. So a joint account in the order of X, Y and Z and another joint account of Y, Z and A will be considered separately for the insurance cover.

Will an account in the name of a proprietorship concern be considered separately from a sole proprietor while computing insurance cover?

An account opened in the name of proprietary concern where the individual is the sole proprietor, will be clubbed with the individual’s own account in his/her own capacity for insurance cover.

How is insurance cover computed?

Once the ownership is determined, all the current, savings, fixed deposits belonging to the owner are aggregated to determine the insurance cover for the account.

Although the bank guarantees the amount, it does take a while for that money to be paid to its liable depositors.

When is DICGC liable to pay?

When a bank goes into liquidation

DICGC is liable to pay to the liquidator the claim amount of each depositor upto Rs 5 lakhs within 2 months from the date of receipt of claim list from the liquidator.

The liquidator has to disburse the claim amount to each insured depositor corresponding to their claim amount.

When a bank is reconstructed or amalgamated / merged with another bank

The DICGC pays the bank concerned, the difference between the full amount of deposit or the limit of insurance cover in force at the time, whichever is less and the amount received by him under the reconstruction / amalgamation scheme within 2 months from the date of receipt of claim list from the transferee bank / Chief Executive Officer of the insured bank/transferee bank as the case may be.

Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation (DICGC) is a wholly owned subsidiary of Reserve Bank of India. It was established on 15 July 1978 under the Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation Act, 1961 for the purpose of providing insurance of deposits and guaranteeing of credit facilities.

DICGC insures all bank deposits, such as saving, fixed, current, recurring deposit for up to the limit of Rs. 500,000 of each deposits in a bank.^[1]

Framework[edit]

The functions of the subsidiary are governed by the provisions of 'The Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation Act, 1961' (DICGC Act) and 'The Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation General Regulations, 1961' framed by the Reserve Bank of India in exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (3) of Section 50 of the Act.^[2]

A maximum of ₹5,00,000 (after the budget of 2020-21) is insured for each user for both principal and interest amount.If the customer has accounts in different branches of the same bank, all of those accounts are insured to a maximum of ₹5,00,000 each.

However, if there are more accounts in same bank, all of those are treated as a single account.The insurance premium is paid by the insured banks itself. This means that the benefit of deposit insurance protection is made available to the depositors or customers of banks free of cost.

The Corporation has the power to cancel the registration of an insured bank if it fails to pay the premium for three consecutive half-year periods.The Corporation may restore the registration of the bank if the bank makes a request and pays all the amounts due by way of premium from the date of default together with interest.

Reforms[edit]

The Financial Sector Legislative Reforms Commission (FSLRC) was set up by the Government of India, Ministry of Finance, on 24 March 2011, to review and rewrite the legal-institutional architecture of the Indian financial sector. In its report the FSLRC recommended a regulatory structure consisting of seven agencies including a deposit insurance-cum regulatory agency (which was named as Resolution Corporation). The present DICGC will be subsumed into the Resolution Corporation (RC) which will work across the financial system.

Drawing on the best international practice, the FSLRC proposal involved a unified resolution corporation that will deal with an array of financial firms such as banks and insurance companies; it will not just be a bank deposit insurance corporation. It will concern itself with all financial firms which make highly intense promises to consumers, such as banks, insurance companies, defined benefit pension funds, and payment systems.

It will also take responsibility for the graceful resolution of systemically important financial firms, even if they have no direct links to consumers.^{[citation needed]}

The Government of India introduced the Financial Resolution and Deposit Insurance bill, 2017 (FRDI bill) in Lok Sabha in the Monsoon session of 2017 to bring forth these reforms.^[3] There have been many concerns with regards to the new bill such as:

1. Presently the banks have to pay a sum to the DICGC as insurance premium which insures all kinds of bank deposits up to a limit of ₹5,00,000. In case a stressed bank had to be liquidated, the depositors would be paid through DICGC. Though the bill proposes the banks to pay a sum to the Resolution Corporation, it neither specifies the insured amount nor the amount a depositor would be paid. It is thus unclear how much a depositor would be paid in case of liquidation.
2. The bail in clause which largely worked against the interests of the depositors (as in Cyprus).^{[4][clarification needed]}

References[edit]

1. ^'Srikrishna panel insists on single unified regulator in financial sector'. Business Standard. 21 March 2013. Retrieved 23 November 2013.
2. ^'About Us - Profile'. ..Dicgc. Archived from the original on 24 March 2013. Retrieved 23 November 2013.
3. ^'PRS - Bill Track - The Financial Resolution and Deposit Insurance Bill, 2017'. www.prsindia.org. Retrieved 4 May 2018.
4. ^'The FRDI Bill and concerns of the depositor'. The Hindu. 29 November 2017.

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